Understanding Dry Eye: Causes and Symptoms

If your eyes often feel gritty, irritated, or watery, you might be experiencing a common condition known as dry eye. At BCS Eye Associates in Bryan, TX, we see many patients who suffer from this condition but aren't sure what's causing it or how to get relief. This guide will help you understand the causes and symptoms of dry eye, and why seeking dry eye treatment from an experienced ophthalmologist near you can make a world of difference.

What Is a Dry Eye?

Dry eye occurs when your eyes don’t produce enough tears, or the tears evaporate too quickly. This leads to insufficient lubrication and moisture on the surface of your eyes. While it might sound minor, untreated dry eye can lead to inflammation, damage to the eye’s surface, and a decline in your overall eye health.

Common Symptoms of Dry Eye

Many people with dry eye report:

●             A stinging, burning, or scratchy sensation

●             Eye redness and discomfort

●             Blurred or fluctuating vision

●             Light sensitivity

●             Excessive tearing (a reflex to dryness)

●             Difficulty wearing contact lenses

●             A feeling like there’s something in your eye

If you're experiencing these symptoms frequently, it's time to consider professional dry eye treatment to prevent further discomfort and complications.

What Causes Dry Eye?

There are a variety of reasons why dry eyes may develop. These include:

1. Age and Hormonal Changes

Dry eye is more common in people over 50 and in women, particularly during menopause due to hormonal fluctuations.

2. Screen Time

Spending hours on computers or smartphones reduces blink rates, leading to tear evaporation.

3. Environmental Factors

Dry, windy climates, air conditioning, and heaters can dry out your eyes.

4. Medical Conditions and Medications

Conditions like diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, or thyroid disorders, and medications like antihistamines or blood pressure drugs can contribute to dry eye.

5. Eye Surgery or Contact Lens Use

Refractive surgeries and long-term contact lens wear can disrupt normal tear production.

Why Seek Help from an Ophthalmologist?

Dr. Krishna Shanmugam at BCS Eye Associates is a skilled ophthalmologist near you who can diagnose dry eye through specialized tests and design a custom treatment plan based on your specific needs. Early intervention can protect your vision and restore daily comfort.

Call BCS Eye Associates today at 979-701-2020 to schedule an eye exam and explore your personalized dry eye treatment options.

If you’re in Bryan, TX and experiencing any symptoms of dry eye, trust the experienced team at BCS Eye Associates to help you find long-term relief.